Best Doctor List Near You for Nephrology in Santo andre

Nephrology is a branch of medicine focused on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of kidney-related disorders and diseases. This specialty encompasses the management of various kidney conditions, including chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, kidney stones, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis. Nephrologists are trained to address issues related to kidney function and fluid balance, as well as to provide care for patients undergoing dialysis or considering kidney transplantation. The primary causes for nephrology consultations include conditions that impair the kidneys' ability to filter waste and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Chronic kidney disease often results from diabetes, hypertension, or genetic factors, leading to a gradual decline in kidney function over time. Acute kidney injury can occur due to severe infections, dehydration, or exposure to nephrotoxic medications or toxins. Kidney stones, which are formed from mineral deposits, can cause significant pain and urinary obstruction. Despite advancements in nephrology, potential complications can arise from kidney diseases and their treatments. Risks include progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation. Complications of chronic kidney disease can involve cardiovascular problems, anemia, and bone mineral disorders. Dialysis itself can lead to complications such as infection, hypotension, and access site issues. Kidney transplantation carries risks including rejection of the transplanted organ, infection, and complications related to immunosuppressive medications. Ongoing care in nephrology involves regular monitoring of kidney function, managing comorbid conditions, and adjusting treatment plans as needed. Patient education and lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes and controlling blood pressure and blood sugar levels, are essential for managing kidney health and preventing complications.